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Tuesday, January 7, 2014

Freud

behavioristic psychology (also c solelyed the wayal approach) was the primary paradigm in psychological accomplishment between 1920s to 1950 and is based on a whirl of underlying assumptions regarding methodology and behavioral analysis: * psychological science should be seen as a science. Theories need to be supported by empirical data obtained by means of careful and controlled ceremonial and touchstone of behavior. Watson stated that psychological science as a behaviorist views it is a purely objective experimental break of natural science. Its hypothetic goal is prediction and control (1913, p. 158). * Behaviorism is primarily touch with observable behavior, as opposed to ingrained events like sentiment and emotion. Observable (i.e. external) behavior cannister be objectively and scientifically measured. Internal events, such as thought process should be explained by behavioral terms (or eliminated alto absorbher). * sight have no let off will a persons environment determines their behavior * When born our sagaciousness is tabula rasa (a blank slate). * There is little divagation between the tallying that takes mail in humans and that in other animals. Therefore investigate can be carried appear on animals as salubrious as humans. * Behavior is the resolve of stimulus response (i.e.
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all behavior, no matter how complex, can be reduced to a simple stimulus response association). Watson described the purpose of psychology as: To predict, given the stimulus, what reception will take patch; or, given the reaction, state what the side o r stimulus is that has caused the reaction (! 1930, p. 11). * All behavior is learnt from the environment. We learn new behavior through classical or operative conditioning. The History of Behaviorism * Pavlov (1897) published the results of an experiment on conditioning later originally analyze digestion in dogs. * Watson (1913) launches the behavioral school of psychology (classical conditioning), publishing an article, Psychology as the behaviorist Views It. *...If you want to get a fully essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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