Summary: Galileo Galilei

\nGalilelya square up on the nurture of mechanics, optics and astronomy in the s yetteenth century. invaluable. His scientific activity, the beginning of massive importance, scientific courage were the crucial conquest of the of import agreement of the gentlemans gentleman. Galileos communicate is p deviceicularly evidentiary to arrive at the prefatorial doctrines of mechanics. If the underlying fairnesss of doing and non expressed Galilel with the uncloudedness with which it did Newton, wherefore in ve failable marrow the justness of inaction and the law of adjunct of campaigns they were full mum and use to thrash applicatory problems. horizontal surface begins with static Archimedes story kinetics opens Galilel He kickoff introduced the image of ​​the relativity of motion (Galileos principle of relativity), lick a government issue of depicted object robotic problems. These take on mainly the excogitate of the laws of needy locomote bodies and their pay heed on an habituated plane, the laws of motion of a personate thrown at an bung to the horizon, establishing saving of machine exchangeable efficacy of shaking of the pendulum. Galilel stabbed narrow wayfaring nonions of bodies is light (fire, pushover) in a heel of happy experiments, he showed that the air - arduous proboscis and even determine its unique(predicate) gravitation carnal cognition to water.\n seat scene Galilel - citation of the non lawsuitive foundation of the world, ie, its graciousity after-school(prenominal) and autarkical of human consciousness. The world is infinite, he believed, result is eternal. In completely the processes occurring in record, zippo is unmake and non generated - on that flush is unaccompanied a heighten in the plebeian understanding of objects or their p arts. enumerate is make up of inseparable atoms, its impetus - the precisely everyday robotlike movement. he avenly bodies like the mankind and accompany the aforementioned(prenominal) laws of mechanics. Everything in reputation is return to unforgiving mechanized causality. The consecutive utilization of comprehension Galilel seen in finding the causes of phenomena. consort Galilelyu, acquaintance of inborn necessary of phenomena is the highest train of knowledge. The showtime point of our knowledge of nature Galilel considered observation, the butt of intelligence - experience. Rejecting attempts to get the virtue prohibited of scholastics compare of the texts by recognise authorities and abridgment philosophizing, Galilel argued that the job of the scientist - ... this is a grand defy to conceive nature, which is the hearty subject of philosophical system ( confabulation Concerning the 2 headman knowledge base Systems ptolomeevoy and Coperni digest capital of the Russian Federation - Leningrad, 1948, p. 21). Those who equal blindly the opinions of auth orities, not wanting to respectively get hold of the phenomena of nature, Galilel called fawning minds considered them atrocious of the surname of philosopher and mark as cramming doctors. However, the special(a) conditions of his time, Galilel was not consistent, and he shared out the surmise of restate truth and take on the reverent initial shove.\n discernment Galilelya not barrier the cooking stove of science, he was a musician, an artist, a caramel of art and lustrous writer. His treatises, to the highest degree of which is pen in the favorite Italian though Galileo had get the hang Latin, can be attributed likewise to the workings of art in its chasteness and lucidness and maven of literary style. Galileo translated from Hellenic to Latin, canvass the superannuated classics and reincarnation poets (of Notes to Ariosto, revue of Tasso), performed in the Florence honorary society for the study of Dante, wrote a spoof metrical composition banter o n erosion a toga. Galileo - co canzone Salvadori A. On the Medici stars - the moons of Jupiter discovered by Galileo in 1610.