The Plant Kingdom The systems of classification of the tally kingdom vary in naming and placing the larger categories (even the surgical incisions) because in that location is little reliable fossil evidence, as there is in the case of animals, to establish the unbent evolutionary relationships of and distances between these groups. However, comparisons of nucleic superman sequences in poses are without stay on serving to clarify much(prenominal) relationships among plants as well as some other organisms. A widely held get of plant evolution is that the ancestors of orbit plants were primitive algae that make their way from the ocean to freshwater, where they rest alternately wet-and-dry shoreline environments, eventually grown rise to such pot smorgasbords as the mosses and ferns. From some aloof fern ancestor, in turn, arose the seed plants. The plant kingdom traditionally was separate into devil large groups, or subkingdoms, based chiefly on reproductive structure. These are the thallophytes (subkingdom Thallobionta), which do not form embryos, and the embryophytes (subkingdom Embryobionta), which do. all told embryophytes and most thallophytes set about a life cycle in which there are devil alternating generations (see reproduction). The plant form of the thallophytes is an undifferentiated thallus omiting straightforward(a) roots, stems, and leaves. The subkingdom Thallobionta is composed of more(prenominal) than 10 divisions of algae and kingdom Fungi (once considered plants).

The subkingdom Embryobionta is composed of two groups: the bryophytes ( abiderwort and moss), division Bryophyta, which have no vascular tissues, and a group consisting of heptad divisions of plants that do have vascular tissues. The Bryophyta, give care other nonvascular plants, are simple in structure and lack true roots, stems, and leaves; they therefore usually live in moist places or in water. The vascular plants have true roots, stems, and leaves and a well-developed vascular system composed of xylem and phloem for transporting water and nourishment end-to-end the... If you want to get a full essay, rules of order it on our website:
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